What Is Spades?

By Neal Taparia - 3/25/2024

Whether you're a card game aficionado or a newcomer eager to learn, Spades is one of the most enjoyable card games you can play. Spades is a trick-taking game in which the goal is to win tricks while predicting how many tricks you will win each round. By learning to play Spades, you're embarking on a journey into one of the most engaging four-person card games there is.

The Basics

The basics of Spades

Spades is played with a standard fifty-two-card deck and is played by four players–two teams of two. The game's primary objective is to accurately predict the number of tricks one will win in each round, with the spade suit always serving as trump. Here's a simplified breakdown of how to play:

  • Deal: Each player is dealt thirteen cards.
  • Bidding: Players study their hands and predict the number of tricks they believe they will win.
  • Playing: The player to the dealer's left plays a card face up in the middle. This card must be a card of any suit other than spades unless that player has no other suits in hand. One by one, each player plays a card into the middle, following the lead suit if possible. Once every player has played a card, the highest card of the lead suit wins unless there is a spade-suited card, in which case the highest spade wins. The winning player keeps the stack of cards for scoring, then begins the next round.
  • Scoring: Teams score points based on their bids and the number of tricks won, with penalties for failing to meet the bid.

Scoring Explained

Like many trick-taking games, scoring is a major part of the process of playing. Spades has some unique rules players need to understand before playing.

scoring in spades

Successful Bids

Players score ten points for each trick they bid and win. For example, if a player bids six tricks–meaning that they say they will win six hands–and wins exactly six, they are awarded sixty points.

Overtricks, Sandbags, or Bags

Winning more tricks than you thought you would results in overtricks. Bags are recorded separately and accumulate over the course of the game. Once a player has ten bags, they are penalized one hundred points.

Undertricks

Winning fewer tricks than you bid results in negative points. If a player bids five tricks and wins four or fewer, they lose fifty points.

The Pleasure of Spades

There are a number of reasons Spades has endured as the classic game it is.

  • Strategy and skill: Each game requires strategy around both the rules of the game and the players, making it both challenging and satisfying.
  • Social interaction: Spades is a team game, fostering communication and camaraderie among players.
  • Accessibility: Despite its strategic depth, the rules are straightforward, allowing newcomers to learn quickly.

Beyond Spades

While Spades holds a special place in the hearts of many, it's just one of numerous card games for adults that offer a blend of strategy, skill, and social interaction. These games each have their unique rules and appeal but share the common thread of bringing people together to enjoy competition and each other’s company.

  • Bridge: A complex and highly strategic game that emphasizes partnership and communication.
  • Poker: An iconic game that combines strategy, psychology, and chance.
  • Hearts: A trick-taking game where players aim to avoid certain cards to minimize points.

The Benefits of Card Games

Games like Spades aren’t just about entertainment. It’s incredible how many benefits (and endless hours of fun) a simple pack of cards can offer.

  • Mental exercise: Games requiring strategy and problem-solving help keep the mind sharp. This is especially true in games like Spades that involve constantly shifting information.
  • Social bonds: Playing with friends or family strengthens relationships and fosters new ones. Some of the best memories people have are sitting down to a game with those they love.
  • Stress relief: The pleasure of a good card game can be a welcome distraction from everyday pressures, allowing players to become absorbed in the strategy and camaraderie.

The Timeless Charm of Spades

Spades has stood the test of time for a reason. From its historical roots to its modern digital presence, Spades offers a rich and accessible gaming experience that appeals to players of all ages and skill levels.

Whether you're sitting down to play Spades with friends or connecting with players around the world online, it’s a quick way to lose yourself in complex strategy and the joy of the company of others!